Colombia is a country of contrasts and diversity, with stunning natural landscapes, a rich cultural heritage, and a wide variety of tourist attractions. The number of days needed to explore Colombia will depend on your interests and the time you have available. Below, we present a comprehensive and in-depth guide to help you plan your trip optimally.
1. Bogotá: the cosmopolitan capital (4-5 days)
Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, is the cultural and political heart of the country. Here you can visit the Gold Museum, which houses the largest pre-Columbian gold collection in the world, and the National Museum, the oldest in Colombia. Explore the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria with its cobbled streets and colorful colonial houses, and enjoy the panoramic view from Monserrate Hill. Don’t miss the traditional Paloquemao Market and the T Zone to taste local cuisine and enjoy the nightlife. Finally, visit Parque Simón Bolívar and the Botanical Garden to relax in green spaces. Additionally, you can dedicate two days to visit Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral, Lake Guatavita, and some of the páramos near the city.
2. Medellín: the city of eternal spring (4-5 days)
Medellín is known for its mild climate and urban transformation. You will learn about the history of Comuna 13 and its famous project of escalators and graffiti. Marvel at Parque Explora, an interactive science and technology center, and ascend to Cerro Nutibara for panoramic views and visit Pueblito Paisa. Moreover, enjoy the nightlife at Parque Lleras and explore the Botanical Garden and the Park of Wishes. Take time to visit the Antioquia Museum and see Fernando Botero’s sculptures in Plaza Botero. Additionally, you can visit beautiful colonial towns near the city such as Guatapé, Jardín, and Santa Fe de Antioquia.
3. Coffee Triangle: the heart of Colombian coffee (5-6 days)
The Coffee Triangle is famous for its delicious Colombian coffee and its great natural beauty. Visit Salento, a picturesque town where you can taste trout and walk through colorful streets. From there, visit the Cocora Valley, home of the wax palm, Colombia’s national tree. Tour a coffee farm to learn about the coffee production process and enjoy a tasting. Don’t forget to visit the charming towns of Filandia, Pijao, and Circasia. You can also enjoy thermal waters in Santa Rosa de Cabal and visit the Los Nevados National Natural Park.
4. Cartagena: the jewel of the Caribbean (4-5 days)
Cartagena is a colonial city full of charm and magic in the Colombian Caribbean. Explore the Walled City, with its cobbled streets, plazas, and historic monuments such as the Clock Tower and the Santa Catalina de Alejandría Cathedral. Visit the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a military fortress that protected the city from pirates and corsairs. Relax on the beaches of the Islas del Rosario, an archipelago with crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling and diving. Don’t forget to enjoy local cuisine, such as ceviche and patacones, and live music in the vibrant neighborhood of Getsemaní.
5. Tayrona National Natural Park (1-2 days)
The Tayrona Park is a natural paradise in the Colombian Caribbean with pristine beaches, tropical jungle, and coral reefs. Hike through its trails that cross spectacular landscapes, such as Cabo San Juan Beach and La Piscina. Snorkel in its clear waters and discover marine life. Learn about the indigenous culture of the region by visiting Pueblito Chairama, an ancient village of the Kogui people. It is essential to book in advance due to access restrictions for conservation purposes.
6. San Andrés and Providencia (3-4 days)
San Andrés and Providencia are two paradise islands in the Colombian Caribbean, ideal for enjoying the sun, beaches, and water sports. In San Andrés, visit Morgan’s Cave, the Piscinita, and Hoyo Soplador. Don’t miss the charm of Johnny Cay and the spectacular San Luis Beach. In Providencia, explore the coral reef at Cayo Cangrejo, visit the picturesque town of Santa Isabel, and discover the Raizal culture in Santa Catalina. You can also practice diving and snorkeling in the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve.
7. Amazon Region (4-5 days)
The Colombian Amazon is a unique and unforgettable experience, where you can immerse yourself in biodiversity and indigenous culture. Navigate the Amazon River, visit indigenous communities such as the Ticuna and Huitoto, and learn about their customs and traditions. Observe exotic fauna and flora, such as pink dolphins and howler monkeys, and explore the jungle on a guided hike. Don’t forget to visit Amacayacu Park and the mystical Lake Tarapoto, home to numerous bird and reptile species.
8. Caño Cristales: the river of five colors (3-4 days)
Caño Cristales is a natural wonder unique in the world, known as the river of five colors. Enjoy its crystal-clear and colorful waters on a guided tour, where you can see rock formations and the diversity of aquatic plants, such as Macarenia clavigera, responsible for the color phenomenon. Keep in mind that it is only possible to visit between June and December. Additionally, you can spot birds and other animals in the Sierra de la Macarena Natural Park.
9. Tatacoa Desert (2-3 days)
The Tatacoa Desert is a mystical and surprising place in Colombia, offering rocky and lunar landscapes in an arid environment. Explore its geological formations, such as the Cuzco Labyrinth and the Hoyo de los Huesos, and enjoy a spectacular sunset from Los Hoyos Lookout. Take the opportunity to visit the Astronomical Observatory and participate in a star and planet observation session in this place with very clear skies.
10. San Agustín and Tierradentro: archaeological heritage (4-5 days)
San Agustín and Tierradentro are two archaeological sites of great importance in Colombia, declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Explore the San Agustín Archaeological Park, where you can appreciate enigmatic megalithic sculptures and visit the Alto de los Ídolos and the Alto de las Piedras. In Tierradentro, marvel at the underground tombs decorated with paintings and sculptures that reflect the beliefs and funeral customs of the pre-Columbian cultures that inhabited the region. You can also visit the Puracé National Natural Park, home of the Andean condor and spectacular volcanic landscapes.
